HSK 3.0 Level 3 · Lesson 15 of 22
职业经历、选择和评价
职业与经历
45 minute lesson · task-based course
职业经历、选择和评价
Learn this HSK 3 communication goal through independent real-world sources, then apply it in guided practice and writing.
By the end of this lesson
- Describe work history, job changes, career intentions and reasons for a career choice.
- Evaluate a job or profession with basic evidence and personal attitude.
- Read and write short career profiles or experience descriptions.
LEARN IN CONTEXT
Read and listen across several real contexts
This lesson uses the number and type of texts that fit the topic. Learn the same language across different situations instead of forcing everything into one dialogue.
Career experience, choices and evaluation
Two job opportunities
- 工作A · 工作内容
- 销售客户管理Sales and client management
- 工作A · 地点
- 离家近Close to home
- 工作A · 出差
- 每月约一周About one week per month
- 工作A · 工资
- 较高Higher
- 工作B · 工作内容
- 新员工培训New employee training
- 工作B · 地点
- 离家较远Farther from home
- 工作B · 出差
- 很少Rarely
- 工作B · 发展
- 有系统培训机会Structured training opportunities
Step 3 · Vocabulary
Vocabulary & Grammar
Study the focus words and official grammar that this lesson teaches through its texts.
Lesson focus vocabulary
office; business premises
to change into; to turn into; to become
not only (... but also ...)
commonly seen; common; to see sth frequently
only natural; as it should be; certainly
to obtain; to get; to gain
lightning; electricity; electric (bound form)
development; growth; to develop
should; ought to; probably
just recently; just a moment ago
the year after next
opportunity; chance; occasion
to record; to note; to memorize
manager; director
(coll.) to chat; (literary) temporarily; for a while; (literary) somewhat; slightly
difficult (to...); problem; difficulty
easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to
world
colleague; co-worker
to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
to request; to require; requirement
useful
long; (bound form) length; (bound form) strong point; forte
merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however
important; significant; major
Step 4 · Grammar
Build usable sentences
Study the grammar point, then replace the example information with details from your own situation.
Need, should, be willing to and have to
需要 / 应该 / 该 / 得 + VP;愿意 + VPPut these modal verbs before the main action to express necessity, advice, obligation or willingness. In this pattern 得 is read děi and means 'have to'.
Tone and stance adverbs
当然 / 其实 / 终于 / 才 / 就 + predicateUse these adverbs to add speaker stance such as obviousness, correction, eventual result, lateness or immediacy.
Prepositions introducing a target
为 / 向 / 关于 + targetUse these prepositions to introduce the person, matter or topic that an action is directed toward.
Prepositions for purpose or cause
为了 / 为 + purpose + VPUse 为了 or 为 to introduce the purpose or reason for an action.
Elapsed time after a completed action
event + time span + 了This quantity complement can state how much time has passed since an action or event ended.
是…的 for a speaker's view
S + 是 + evaluation / view + 的Use 是…的 to emphasize the speaker's judgment or attitude rather than only identifying past-event details.
Purpose clauses with 为了
为了 + purpose,actionPut 为了 and the intended goal before the action taken to achieve it.
Step 6 · Guided practice
Exercises
Submit the quiz to unlock lesson completion.
Step 7 · Communication task
Writing Practice
Explain what matters in a job choice
A friend has two job options and asks how you would compare them. Write a short response.
Your task
- Compare at least two factors such as salary, location, interest or development
- State which factor matters most in this situation
- Give a reason instead of only naming a choice
Self-check rubric
- At least three lesson words are used accurately.
- At least one lesson grammar point is complete.
- The response completes the communication target.
- The Chinese can be read aloud without relying on English.
Step 8 · Review
Complete the mastery check
A lesson is complete only after the quiz, communication task and self-review requirements are met.
Reach at least 70%.
Write at least 50 non-space characters.
Wrong exercise answers are saved to Review so you can return to the exact vocabulary or grammar reference when reliable knowledge links exist.
Learning goals
What this lesson helps you do
This lesson develops 职业与经历 through the official communication goal 谈论职业. It uses independent real-world sources rather than forcing the whole lesson into one generated dialogue.
- Describe work history, job changes, career intentions and reasons for a career choice.
- Evaluate a job or profession with basic evidence and personal attitude.
- Read and write short career profiles or experience descriptions.
