HSK 3.0 Level 3 · Lesson 9 of 22
社区、住房和居住环境
社区
45 minute lesson · task-based course
社区、住房和居住环境
Learn this HSK 3 communication goal through independent real-world sources, then apply it in guided practice and writing.
By the end of this lesson
- Describe a neighborhood, home, furniture and room arrangement using location and condition language.
- Ask and answer practical questions about moving, facilities and nearby places.
- Write a short description of where and how someone lives.
LEARN IN CONTEXT
Read and listen across several real contexts
This lesson uses the number and type of texts that fit the topic. Learn the same language across different situations instead of forcing everything into one dialogue.
Neighborhoods, housing and living environments
Step 3 · Vocabulary
Vocabulary & Grammar
Study the focus words and official grammar that this lesson teaches through its texts.
Lesson focus vocabulary
quiet; peaceful; calm
to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift
to move house; to relocate; to remove (sth)
refrigerator; (old) icebox
to pile on top of one another; layer; stratum; floor (of a building); story
lamp; light; lantern
elevator; escalator
house; building (single- or two-story); apartment
nearby; neighboring; (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood
clean; neat
garden (for flowers, ornamental plants etc); (landscaped) park; yard with decorative plants
environment; circumstances; surroundings
air conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)
neighbor
stair; staircase
(loanword) sofa (CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]); (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post
bathroom; toilet; WC
house; room
washing machine; washer
housing estate; community; neighborhood; (telecommunications) cell
dirty; filthy; to get (sth) dirty
seed; species; kind
Step 4 · Grammar
Build usable sentences
Study the grammar point, then replace the example information with details from your own situation.
Position nouns for directions
place + 东 / 南 / 西 / 北 / 北方 / 东方 / 南方 / 西方 / 中间Use direction nouns to locate a place or describe where something is relative to another place.
Multiple modifiers before a noun
demonstrative / description / verb phrase + 的 + nounSeveral pieces of identifying information can appear before a noun. Keep the noun at the end and use 的 where the modifier needs it.
把 sentences with a concrete result
S + 把 + O + V + location / recipient / resultUse 把 when an action clearly changes, moves, gives or otherwise affects a known object.
Existential appearance and disappearance
place + V + result / direction + 了 + quantity + person / thingThis existential pattern presents something appearing at or disappearing from a location.
Step 6 · Guided practice
Exercises
Submit the quiz to unlock lesson completion.
Step 7 · Communication task
Writing Practice
Describe your ideal place to live
A friend is helping you look for housing. Write what kind of place would suit you.
Your task
- Give one location or transport preference
- Describe at least two room or facility needs
- Mention one condition that matters to daily life
Self-check rubric
- At least three lesson words are used accurately.
- At least one lesson grammar point is complete.
- The response completes the communication target.
- The Chinese can be read aloud without relying on English.
Step 8 · Review
Complete the mastery check
A lesson is complete only after the quiz, communication task and self-review requirements are met.
Reach at least 70%.
Write at least 48 non-space characters.
Wrong exercise answers are saved to Review so you can return to the exact vocabulary or grammar reference when reliable knowledge links exist.
Learning goals
What this lesson helps you do
This lesson develops 社区 through the official communication goal 谈论居住情况. It uses independent real-world sources rather than forcing the whole lesson into one generated dialogue.
- Describe a neighborhood, home, furniture and room arrangement using location and condition language.
- Ask and answer practical questions about moving, facilities and nearby places.
- Write a short description of where and how someone lives.
