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HSK 3.0 Level 6 · Lesson 15 of 25

经济现象:商贸、理财、消费与经济发展

当代社会 · 经济现象

All HSK 6 lessons
Reading supportChinese first

Read the Chinese first. Reveal Pinyin or English only when you need support.

52 minute lesson · task-based course

经济现象:商贸、理财、消费与经济发展

Explain an economic phenomenon through actors, incentives, risk, evidence and changing conditions.

2texts & scenes
14focus words
3grammar points
5guided questions

By the end of this lesson

  • Understand news and conversations about trade, investment, banking, consumption and economic development.
  • Explain an economic case and discuss incentives, risks, trends and evidence limits.
  • Write a bounded economic observation, event analysis or supported opinion.
Lesson progressLoading
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LEARN IN CONTEXT

Read and listen across several real contexts

This lesson uses the number and type of texts that fit the topic. Learn the same language across different situations instead of forcing everything into one dialogue.

咖啡店涨价后,顾客真的都走了吗

一家社区咖啡店因原料和房租上涨,把主要饮品价格提高了约百分之八。老板原本担心销量会明显下降,但一个月后总订单只减少了百分之三。进一步看数据才发现,早高峰的通勤顾客变化不大,下午长时间停留的顾客减少较多。
这说明“涨价导致顾客离开”并不是一个足够完整的结论。不同消费者对价格、地点、时间和替代选择的敏感程度不同。销量变化未必只由价格决定,还可能受到天气、附近新店和促销活动影响。要么继续观察更长时间,要么设计小范围优惠测试,不能用一个月的数据预测全年。

投资讨论里的风险边界

朋友甲
这个行业最近增长很快,是不是现在买相关基金一定赚钱?
朋友乙
未必。过去增长不能保证未来收益,而且行业基金波动可能较为集中。
朋友甲
那应该看什么?
朋友乙
先看自己的风险承受能力、资金用途和持有时间,再比较费用和资产分散程度。

Lesson goal

What you should be able to do after this lesson

Explain economic phenomena by connecting actors, transactions, financial choices, consumer behavior and broader change.

  • Understand news and conversations about trade, investment, banking, consumption and economic development.
  • Explain an economic case and discuss incentives, risks, trends and evidence limits.
  • Write a bounded economic observation, event analysis or supported opinion.