HSK 3.0 Level 3 · Lesson 22 of 22
传统节日、习俗和地区差异
风俗传统
45 minute lesson · task-based course
传统节日、习俗和地区差异
Learn this HSK 3 communication goal through independent real-world sources, then apply it in guided practice and writing.
By the end of this lesson
- Describe major traditional festivals and familiar customs with time, activity and purpose.
- Compare simple regional lifestyle or cultural differences without stereotyping.
- Read and write a short introduction to a traditional custom using connected sentences.
LEARN IN CONTEXT
Read and listen across several real contexts
This lesson uses the number and type of texts that fit the topic. Learn the same language across different situations instead of forcing everything into one dialogue.
Traditional festivals, customs and regional differences
How to describe customs more accurately
Step 3 · Vocabulary
Vocabulary & Grammar
Study the focus words and official grammar that this lesson teaches through its texts.
Lesson focus vocabulary
north; (classical) to be defeated
north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
northeast; Northeast China; Manchuria
southeast
to separate; to part
pertaining to; concerning; with regard to
to celebrate a festival; after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over)
maybe; perhaps; might
holiday; festival
to end; to finish; to conclude
to cry; to weep
history
south; southern direction; (in China) southern regions, often referring to areas south of the Yangtze River
bottle
actually; in fact; really
for; for the purpose of; in order to
culture; civilization; cultural
northwest; Northwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang)
the West; the Occident; Western countries
southwest
New Year
erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4]
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass
only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement")
son; child; seed
Step 4 · Grammar
Build usable sentences
Study the grammar point, then replace the example information with details from your own situation.
Position nouns for directions
place + 东 / 南 / 西 / 北 / 北方 / 东方 / 南方 / 西方 / 中间Use direction nouns to locate a place or describe where something is relative to another place.
Range adverbs
就 / 一块儿 / 一共 / 只 / 到处 / 只是 + predicateThese adverbs limit or collect the scope of an action, quantity or situation.
Tone and stance adverbs
当然 / 其实 / 终于 / 才 / 就 + predicateUse these adverbs to add speaker stance such as obviousness, correction, eventual result, lateness or immediacy.
Prepositions introducing a target
为 / 向 / 关于 + targetUse these prepositions to introduce the person, matter or topic that an action is directed toward.
Fixed HSK 3 frames
除了…以外…还/也/都…;对…来说;越…越…;在…以后…Use these fixed frames as complete chunks to express addition, perspective, changing degree, time and other common relations.
Contrast with 虽然…可是…
虽然 + clause 1,可是 + clause 2Use 虽然…可是… to acknowledge one fact and then give a contrasting result or viewpoint.
Approximate numbers
大概 + number; adjacent numerals + measure wordUse 大概 or two neighboring numerals to give an approximate rather than exact quantity.
Step 6 · Guided practice
Exercises
Submit the quiz to unlock lesson completion.
Step 7 · Communication task
Writing Practice
Compare two family or regional festival practices
Two people describe different ways of celebrating the same traditional festival. Write a short comparison.
Your task
- State one shared point
- Describe one difference
- Use scope language such as ‘我们家’, ‘有些地方’ or another clear attribution
Self-check rubric
- At least three lesson words are used accurately.
- At least one lesson grammar point is complete.
- The response completes the communication target.
- The Chinese can be read aloud without relying on English.
Step 8 · Review
Complete the mastery check
A lesson is complete only after the quiz, communication task and self-review requirements are met.
Reach at least 70%.
Write at least 50 non-space characters.
Wrong exercise answers are saved to Review so you can return to the exact vocabulary or grammar reference when reliable knowledge links exist.
Learning goals
What this lesson helps you do
This lesson develops 风俗传统 through the official communication goal 介绍中国传统风俗. It uses independent real-world sources rather than forcing the whole lesson into one generated dialogue.
- Describe major traditional festivals and familiar customs with time, activity and purpose.
- Compare simple regional lifestyle or cultural differences without stereotyping.
- Read and write a short introduction to a traditional custom using connected sentences.
