HSK 1 · Lesson 3 of 15

描述身边的物品

物品信息

14 minute lesson · editorial draft

描述身边的物品

Ask about objects, quantity and ownership

In progress

Learning goals

  • Name common objects at home and school.
  • Ask about quantity, size and ownership.
  • Understand short object descriptions.

Core vocabulary

15 items
shū

book

běn

measure word for books

电脑diànnǎo

computer

手机shǒujī

mobile phone

杯子bēizi

cup

桌子zhuōzi

table

椅子yǐzi

chair

衣服yīfu

clothes

big

xiǎo

small

xīn

new

好看hǎokàn

good-looking

多少duōshao

how many; how much

yǒu

have

de

possessive particle

Grammar

Measure words

number + measure word + noun

Use 本 for books, 件 for clothes and 个 for many common nouns.

三本书sān běn shūthree books
两件衣服liǎng jiàn yīfutwo items of clothing

Possession with 的

owner + 的 + noun

Use 的 to connect an owner and an object.

这是我的书。Zhè shì wǒ de shū.This is my book.
那是老师的电脑。Nà shì lǎoshī de diànnǎo.That is the teacher’s computer.

Dialogue

Lin这是谁的书?

Zhè shì shéi de shū?

Whose book is this?
Maya这是我的书。

Zhè shì wǒ de shū.

This is my book.
Lin你有几本书?

Nǐ yǒu jǐ běn shū?

How many books do you have?
Maya我有三本书,还有一个新电脑。

Wǒ yǒu sān běn shū, hái yǒu yí ge xīn diànnǎo.

I have three books and a new computer.
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HSK 1 task coverage

This lesson maps to 问答物品信息 in the Level 1 communication-task syllabus. Its vocabulary and grammar references use the same IDs as the independent exercise library and mock-test question bank.

Practise this task in HSK Exercises