HSK 1 · Unit 1

问答个人基本信息

个人信息

12 minute lesson · draft preview

认识新朋友

Ask and answer basic personal information

In progress

Learning goals

  • Ask and answer a person’s name and nationality.
  • Introduce yourself with 我叫… and 我是…
  • Recognize basic personal information in a short profile.

Core vocabulary

16 items

I; me

you

he; him

she; her

jiào

to be called

名字míngzi

name

shì

to be

中国Zhōngguó

China

中文Zhōngwén

Chinese language

学生xuésheng

student

老师lǎoshī

teacher

shéi / shuí

who

什么shénme

what

认识rènshi

to know; to meet

高兴gāoxìng

happy

also

Grammar

Personal pronouns

我 / 你 / 他 / 她

Use a personal pronoun as the subject before a verb or 是-sentence.

我是学生。Wǒ shì xuésheng.I am a student.
她是老师。Tā shì lǎoshī.She is a teacher.

The 是 sentence

A + 是 + B

Use 是 to identify or classify a person or thing.

我是中国人。Wǒ shì Zhōngguó rén.I am Chinese.
他是学生。Tā shì xuésheng.He is a student.

Special questions

谁 / 什么 + ?

Put 谁 or 什么 in the position of the unknown information.

你叫什么名字?Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?What is your name?
他是谁?Tā shì shéi?Who is he?

Dialogue

Lin你好!你叫什么名字?

Nǐ hǎo! Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?

Hello! What is your name?
Maya我叫 Maya。你呢?

Wǒ jiào Maya. Nǐ ne?

My name is Maya. And you?
Lin我叫林安。很高兴认识你。

Wǒ jiào Lín Ān. Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.

My name is Lin An. Nice to meet you.
Maya我也很高兴认识你。

Wǒ yě hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ.

Nice to meet you too.

Quick check

1. Choose the best reply: 你叫什么名字?
2. Which sentence means “She is a teacher”?
3. Complete: 他___谁?